Hamwe no kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, tekinoroji yo gusya urudodo irakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora imashini. Gusya kumutwe ni bitatu-bihuza igikoresho cyimashini ya CNC, ikoresha icyuma gisya urudodo kugirango ikore insimburangingo ya interpolation kugirango ikore insinga. Gukata gukora uruziga ku ndege itambitse, kandi bigenda byerekeza umurongo wikibaho mu ndege ihagaritse. Gusya insanganyamatsiko bifite ibyiza byinshi nko gutunganya neza, ubudodo buhanitse, ibikoresho byiza bihindagurika, n'umutekano mwiza wo gutunganya. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo gusya kurubu bikoreshwa. Iyi ngingo igamije gusesengura no kumenyekanisha ibice byinshi bisanzwe byo gusya insyo uhereye kubiranga porogaramu, imiterere y'ibikoresho, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya.
1 Imashini isanzwe ya clamp ubwoko bwimyenda yo gusya
Ubwoko bwa clamp-insyo yo gusya ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane kandi giciro gito mugusya. Imiterere yacyo isa niyisanzwe isanzwe ya clamp-yo gusya. Igizwe nibikoresho byongera gukoreshwa hamwe nicyuma gishobora gusimburwa byoroshye. Niba ukeneye imashini yerekana imashini, urashobora kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye bifata ibyuma hamwe nicyuma kumutwe. Uru rubingo rufite urudodo rwinshi rwo guca amenyo. Igikoresho kirashobora gutunganya amenyo yinyuma icyarimwe kumurongo uzenguruka. Kurugero, koresha imwe yo gusya hamwe na 5 2mm yo guca amenyo irashobora gutunganya amenyo 5 yumutwe hamwe nuburebure bwurudodo bwa 10mm kumurongo wa tekinike. Kugirango turusheho kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya, hashobora gukoreshwa imashini ikata imashini isobekeranye. Mugukomeza umubare wogukata impande, igipimo cyibiryo kirashobora kwiyongera cyane, ariko amakosa ya radiyo na axial yibirindiro hagati ya buri cyuma cyagabanijwe kumuzingo bizagira ingaruka kumitunganyirize yukuri. Niba utanyuzwe nurudodo rwukuri rwimashini ya blade yimashini ifata imashini isya, urashobora kandi kugerageza gushiraho icyuma kimwe gusa cyo gutunganya. Mugihe uhisemo imashini isya imashini isya imashini, ukurikije ibintu nka diameter nuburebure bwurudodo rurimo gutunganywa, hamwe nibikoresho byakazi, gerageza uhitemo umurambararo munini wa diameter (kugirango uzamure ubukana bwigikoresho) nibikoresho bikwiye. Ubujyakuzimu bwo gutunganya uburebure bwa clamp-ubwoko bwurudodo rusya rugenwa nubujyakuzimu bukomeye bwibikoresho bifata ibikoresho. Kubera ko uburebure bwicyuma butari munsi yubukorikori bukomeye bwibikoresho, mugihe ubujyakuzimu bwurudodo rugomba gutunganywa burenze uburebure bwicyuma, bugomba gutunganyirizwa mubice.
2 Gukata urudodo rusanzwe
Urusyo rwuzuye rwo gusya rugizwe ahanini nibikoresho bikomeye bya karbide, kandi bimwe nabyo bisizwe. Urusyo rwuzuye rwo gusya rukata rufite imiterere yoroheje kandi irakwiriye cyane gutunganya urudodo ruto kandi ruto; hariho kandi urudodo rwibanze rwo gusya kugirango rutunganyirize insinga. Ubu bwoko bwigikoresho gifite ubukana bwiza, cyane cyane icyuma cyo gusya cyogosha hamwe na spiral groove, gishobora kugabanya neza umutwaro wo kugabanya no kunoza imikorere mugihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho bikomeye. Gukata impande zomugozi zogusya zometseho amenyo atunganya urudodo, kandi gutunganya urudodo rwose birashobora kurangizwa kumurongo uzenguruka icyumweru. Ntibikenewe gutunganyirizwa hamwe nkigikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa clamp, bityo gutunganya neza ni byinshi, ariko igiciro gihenze.
3 Urusyo rwuzuye rusya rukata hamwe nibikorwa bya chamfering
Imiterere yumutwe wogusya urudodo hamwe nibikorwa bya chamfering bisa nubwa busanzwe busanzwe bwo gusya urudodo, ariko hariho uruhande rwihariye rwa chamfering kumuzi (cyangwa impera) yo gukata, rushobora gutunganya urudodo rwanyuma mugihe rutunganya urudodo. Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gukinisha. Iyo igikoresho cya diameter ari kinini bihagije, impande zombi zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora chamfer. Ubu buryo bugarukira gusa ku gutobora umwobo w'imbere. Iyo igikoresho cya diameter ari gito, impande ya chamfering irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya chamfer ikoresheje uruziga. Ariko mugihe ukoresheje chamfering kumuzi yikigero cyo gukata, witondere gutandukanya hagati yo gukata igice nigikoresho kugirango wirinde kwivanga. Niba ubujyakuzimu bwatunganijwe butarenze uburebure bwogukoresha igikoresho, igikoresho ntikizashobora kumenya imikorere ya chamfering. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo igikoresho, menya neza ko gukata neza uburebure hamwe nuburebure bwurudodo bihuye.
4 Gutobora insinga no gusya
Gutobora urudodo no gusya bikozwe muri karbide ikomeye, nigikoresho cyiza cyane cyo gutunganya ibikoresho bito bito na bito bya diameter. Gutobora urudodo no gusya birashobora kurangiza gucukura umwobo wo hasi wurudodo, gutobora umwobo no gutunganya urudodo rwimbere icyarimwe, bikagabanya umubare wibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Ariko ibibi byiki gikoresho nuburyo budahwitse kandi igiciro gihenze. Igikoresho kigizwe n'ibice bitatu: igice cyo gucukura umutwe, igice cyo gusya urudodo hagati, hamwe nuruhande rwa chamfering kumuzi yumutwe. Diameter yigice cyacukuwe ni diameter yo hepfo yumurongo igikoresho gishobora gutunganya. Kugarukira kuri diameter yikigice cyacukuwe, gucukura urudodo no gusya birashobora gutunganya gusa imigozi yimbere yikintu kimwe. Mugihe uhisemo gucukura urudodo no gusya, ntabwo hagomba gutekerezwa gusa ibyerekeranye nu mwobo w’urudodo ugomba gutunganywa, ariko nanone hagomba kwitabwaho guhuza uburebure bukoreshwa neza bwigikoresho hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa mashini bigomba kwitabwaho, bitabaye ibyo imikorere ya chamfering ntishobora kugerwaho.
5 Urudodo rwa auger rusya
Auger hamwe nogukata insyo nigikoresho gikomeye cya karbide yo gutunganya neza imigozi yimbere, kandi irashobora kandi gutunganya umwobo wo hasi hamwe nudodo icyarimwe. Impera yigikoresho ifite guca nkurusyo rwanyuma. Kuberako impande ya helix yurudodo ntabwo ari nini, mugihe igikoresho gikora uruziga kugirango rutunganyirize urudodo, impera yanyuma yo gutema ibanza gukata ibikoresho byakazi kugirango ibe umwobo wo hasi, hanyuma umugozi utunganyirizwa inyuma yigikoresho. Amashanyarazi amwe auger yo gusya nayo afite impande zombi, zishobora icyarimwe gutunganya umwobo. Igikoresho gifite uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya kandi gifite byinshi bihinduka kuruta gucukura urudodo no gusya. Urudodo rwimbere rwimbere igikoresho gishobora gutunganya ni D ～ 2D (D ni diameter yumubiri ukata).
6 Gusya umugozi wimbitse
Urusyo rwimbitse rusya ni urutoki rumwe rwinyo. Urusyo rusanzwe rusya rufite amenyo menshi atunganya amenyo kuruhande. Umwanya uhuza hagati yigikoresho nigikorwa kinini ni kinini, imbaraga zo gukata nazo nini, kandi diameter yigikoresho igomba kuba ntoya kurenza urudodo rwimikorere mugihe rutunganya insinga zimbere. Kuberako umurambararo wumubiri wogukata ari muto, bigira ingaruka kumurongo wogukata, kandi uwatemye ahatirwa kuruhande rumwe mugihe cyo gusya insinga, biroroshye kureka igikoresho mugihe cyo gusya insinga zimbitse, bigira ingaruka kumyumvire yo gutunganya urudodo. Kubwibyo, gukata neza ubujyakuzimu bwa rusange bwo gusya ni inshuro 2 z'umurambararo wumubiri wicyuma. Gukoresha iryinyo rimwe risya insinga zimbitse zirashobora gutsinda neza ibitagenda neza. Mugihe imbaraga zo gukata zagabanutse, ubujyakuzimu bwo gutunganya urudodo burashobora kwiyongera cyane, kandi ubujyakuzimu bukora neza bwigikoresho burashobora kugera ku nshuro 3 kugeza kuri 4 z'umurambararo wumubiri wigikoresho.
Sisitemu yo gusya ibikoresho
Guhinduranya no gukora neza ni ukuvuguruzanya gukomeye gusya. Ibikoresho bimwe bifite ibikorwa byuzuzanya (nko gutobora urudodo no gusya) bifite uburyo bwo gutunganya neza ariko bugahinduka nabi, nibikoresho bifite byinshi bihindura akenshi ntibikora neza. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abakora ibikoresho byinshi bakoze sisitemu yo gusya ibikoresho. Sisitemu yibikoresho muri rusange igizwe nigikoresho gifata ibikoresho, impande zombi zirambirana hamwe nicyuma rusange cyo gusya. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa konte-boring chamfering impande hamwe no gukata insyo zirashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa. Sisitemu yigikoresho ifite byinshi bihindura kandi ikora neza, ariko igiciro cyibikoresho ni kinini.
Imikorere nibiranga ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mugusya insanganyamatsiko byerekanwe muri make hejuru. Gukonjesha nabyo ni ngombwa cyane mugihe cyo gusya. Birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini nibikoresho hamwe no gukonjesha imbere. Kuberako iyo igikoresho kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, gukonjesha hanze ntabwo byoroshye kwinjira munsi yibikorwa bya centrifugal. Usibye uburyo bwo gukonjesha imbere, bushobora gukonjesha igikoresho neza, ni ngombwa cyane ko imashini yumuvuduko ukabije ishobora gufasha gukuramo chip mugihe utunganya insinga zimpumyi. By'umwihariko, umuvuduko ukabije w'imbere urakenewe mugihe utunganya umurambararo muto wa diameter imbere. Menya neza ko kwimura chip byoroshye. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe uhitamo igikoresho cyo gusya urudodo, ibisabwa byihariye byo gutunganya bigomba gutekerezwaho byose, nkicyiciro cyumusaruro, umubare wibyobo bya screw, ibikoresho byakazi, umurongo wukuri, ingano yubunini nibindi bintu byinshi, kandi igikoresho kigomba guhitamo muburyo bukwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-30-2021
