1. Ingano yakazi irasobanutse, kandi kurangiza birakennye
impamvu y'ikibazo:
1) Isonga ryigikoresho cyangiritse kandi ntabwo gityaye.
2) Igikoresho cyimashini cyumvikana kandi gushyira ntabwo bihagaze.
3) Imashini ifite ibintu bikurura.
4) Tekinoroji yo gutunganya ntabwo ari nziza.
Igisubizo(bitandukanye n'ibyavuzwe haruguru):
1) Niba igikoresho kidakaze nyuma yo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika, ongera ukarishe igikoresho cyangwa uhitemo igikoresho cyiza cyo kongera guhuza igikoresho.
2) Igikoresho cyimashini cyumvikana cyangwa ntigishyizwe neza, uhindure urwego, ushireho urufatiro, kandi ukosore neza.
3) Impamvu yo gukurura imashini ni uko gari ya moshi iyobora gari ya moshi yambarwa nabi, kandi umupira wa screw wambarwa cyangwa urekuye. Igikoresho cyimashini kigomba kubungabungwa, kandi insinga zigomba gusukurwa nyuma yo kuva kukazi, kandi amavuta agomba kongerwamo igihe kugirango agabanye ubukana.
4) Hitamo ibicurane bikwiranye no gutunganya ibihangano; niba ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mubindi bikorwa, gerageza uhitemo umuvuduko mwinshi.
2. Ikintu cya taper n'umutwe muto kumurimo
impamvu y'ikibazo:
1) Urwego rwimashini ntiruhindurwa neza, rumwe murwego rwo hejuru nimwe ruto, bivamo gushyira hamwe.
2) Iyo uhinduye igiti kirekire, ibikoresho byakazi birakomeye, kandi igikoresho kirya cyane, bigatera ibintu byo kureka ibikoresho.
3) Umurizo wumurizo ntiwibanze hamwe na spindle.
igisubizo
1) Koresha urwego rwumwuka kugirango uhindure urwego rwibikoresho byimashini, ushireho urufatiro rukomeye, kandi ukosore igikoresho cyimashini kugirango utezimbere ubukana bwacyo.
2) Hitamo inzira yumvikana hamwe nibiryo bikwiye byo gukata kugirango wirinde igikoresho guhatirwa gutanga umusaruro.
3) Guhindura umurizo.
3. Itara ryicyiciro cya disiki ni ibisanzwe, ariko ubunini bwakazi buratandukanye
impamvu
1) Ibikorwa birebire byihuta byogutwara ibikoresho byimashini biganisha ku kwambara inkoni ya screw no gutwara.
2) Gusubiramo umwanya wukuri wibikoresho byanditse bitanga gutandukana mugihe kirekire cyo gukoresha.
3) Ubwikorezi burashobora gusubira mubyukuri aho byatangiriye gutunganyirizwa buri gihe, ariko ingano yakazi yatunganijwe iracyahinduka. Iyi phenomenon muri rusange iterwa nigiti kinini. Kuzunguruka byihuse byumutwe nyamukuru bitera kwambara gukomeye, biganisha kumpinduka mubipimo byimashini.
Igisubizo(gereranya na hejuru)
1) Wishingikirize hepfo yicyuma cyibikoresho ukoresheje icyerekezo cyerekana, hanyuma uhindure gahunda yikizunguruka ukoresheje sisitemu kugirango ugenzure neza aho ikinyabiziga gihagaze, uhindure icyuho, hanyuma usimbuze icyuma.
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3) Koresha icyerekezo cyerekana kugirango urebe niba igihangano gishobora gusubizwa neza aho gitangiriye gahunda; niba bishoboka, reba spindle hanyuma usimbuze ibyuma.
4. Ingano yimirimo ihinduka, cyangwa impinduka
impamvu
1) Umuvuduko wihuta wihuta urihuta cyane, kandi moteri na moteri ntibishobora kubyitwaramo.
2) Nyuma yo guterana igihe kirekire no kwambara, imashini itwara imashini hamwe no gutwara birakomeye kandi birahuzagurika.
3) Ibikoresho byanditse birarekuye kandi ntibifunze nyuma yo guhindura igikoresho.
4) Porogaramu yahinduwe iribeshya, umutwe numurizo ntibisubiza cyangwa indishyi yibikoresho ntabwo ihagaritswe, birarangira.
5) Ikigereranyo cyibikoresho bya elegitoronike cyangwa intambwe ya sisitemu yashyizweho nabi.
Igisubizo(gereranya na hejuru)
1) Niba umuvuduko wihuta wihuta cyane, hindura umuvuduko wa G0, ugabanye kwihuta no kwihuta nigihe gikwiye kugirango moteri na moteri bikore bisanzwe kumurongo wagenwe.
2) Igikoresho cyimashini kimaze gushira, ubwikorezi, inkoni ya screw hamwe nigitereko birakomeye kandi bifatanye, kandi bigomba kongera guhindurwa no gusanwa.
3) Niba igikoresho cyibikoresho kirekuye cyane nyuma yo guhindura igikoresho, reba niba igihe cyo gusubira inyuma cyibikoresho byujujwe, reba niba uruziga rwa turbine imbere yimbere y ibikoresho byambaye, niba icyuho ari kinini, niba kwishyiriraho ari kurekuye, nibindi.
4) Niba biterwa na porogaramu, ugomba guhindura gahunda, ukitezimbere ukurikije ibisabwa mugushushanya ibihangano, hitamo tekinoroji yo gutunganya neza, hanyuma wandike gahunda iboneye ukurikije amabwiriza yigitabo.
5) Niba ingano itandukanijwe isanze ari nini cyane, reba niba ibipimo bya sisitemu byashyizweho neza, cyane cyane niba ibipimo nkibipimo bya elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike hamwe nintambwe yangiritse. Iyi phenomenon irashobora gupimwa mukubita metero ijana kwijana.
5. Ingaruka zo gutunganya arc ntabwo ari nziza, kandi ingano ntabwo ihari
impamvu
1) Kwuzuzanya kwinyeganyeza inshuro zitera resonance.
2) Gutunganya ikoranabuhanga.
3) Igenamiterere rya parameter ntirisobanutse, kandi igipimo cyibiryo ni kinini cyane, bigatuma arc gutunganya intambwe yintambwe.
4) Kurekura biterwa no gutandukanya icyuho kinini cyangwa hanze yintambwe iterwa no gukomera cyane.
5) Umukandara wigihe washaje.
igisubizo
1) Shakisha ibice byumvikana kandi uhindure inshuro kugirango wirinde resonance.
2) Reba tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibikoresho byakazi, hanyuma ukore gahunda muburyo bwiza.
3) Kuri moteri yintambwe, igipimo cyo gutunganya F ntigishobora gushyirwaho cyane.
4) Niba igikoresho cyimashini cyarashyizweho neza kandi kigashyirwa muburyo buhamye, niba ubwikorezi bukomeye cyane nyuma yo kwambarwa, icyuho cyiyongera cyangwa ufite ibikoresho birekuye, nibindi.
5) Simbuza umukandara wigihe.
6. Mu musaruro mwinshi, rimwe na rimwe igihangano ntigishobora kwihanganira
1) Rimwe na rimwe igice cy'ubunini cyahindutse mubikorwa byinshi, hanyuma bigatunganywa bidahinduye ibipimo byose, ariko bigaruka mubisanzwe.
2) Rimwe na rimwe ingano idahwitse yagaragaye mu musaruro rusange, hanyuma ingano ikaba itujuje ibisabwa nyuma yo gukomeza gutunganya, kandi byari ukuri nyuma yo kongera gushiraho igikoresho.
igisubizo
1) Ibikoresho nibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa neza, kandi uburyo bwimikorere yabakoresha hamwe nubwizerwe bwa clamping bigomba kwitabwaho; kubera ihinduka ryubunini ryatewe no gufatana, ibikoresho bigomba kunozwa kugirango hirindwe imanza mbi abakozi kubera uburangare bwabantu.
2) Sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare irashobora guhindurwa nihindagurika ryumuriro wamashanyarazi yo hanze cyangwa igahita itanga impiswi zivanze nyuma yo guhungabana, ikoherezwa mumodoka kandi igatera gutwara ibinyabiziga birenze urugero kugirango moteri igende cyane cyangwa nkeya; sobanukirwa n'amategeko kandi ugerageze gufata ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kurwanya kwivanga, Kurugero, umugozi wamashanyarazi ukomeye hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye zumuriro wamashanyarazi zitandukanijwe numurongo wibimenyetso byamashanyarazi udakomeye, kandi capacitor irwanya interineti yongeweho kandi insinga ikingiwe ikoreshwa mukwigunga. Byongeye kandi, reba niba insinga zubutaka zahujwe neza, guhuza ubutaka nibyo byegeranye, kandi ingamba zose zo kurwanya kwivanga zigomba gufatwa kugirango wirinde kwivanga muri sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2021
