Mu gutunganya CNC, ubuzima bwibikoresho bivuga igihe inama yibikoresho igabanya igihangano mugihe cyose cyatangiye kuva imashini itangira kugeza ku gikoresho cyo gusiba, cyangwa uburebure nyabwo bwibikorwa byakazi mugihe cyo gutema.
1. Ese igikoresho cyubuzima gishobora kunozwa?
Igikoresho ubuzima ni iminota 15-20 gusa, ubuzima bwigikoresho bushobora kurushaho kunozwa? Ikigaragara ni uko ubuzima bwibikoresho bushobora kunozwa byoroshye, ariko gusa hashingiwe kubitambo byihuta. Hasi umuvuduko wumurongo, niko bigaragara cyane kwiyongera mubuzima bwibikoresho (ariko umuvuduko muto wumurongo uzatera kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gutunganya, bizagabanya ubuzima bwibikoresho).
2. Hoba hari ubusobanuro bufatika bwo kuzamura ubuzima bwibikoresho?
Mugutunganya igiciro cyakazi, igipimo cyibikoresho ni gito cyane. Umuvuduko wumurongo uragabanuka, nubwo igikoresho ubuzima bwiyongera, ariko igihe cyo gutunganya ibihangano nacyo cyiyongera, umubare wibikorwa bitunganijwe nigikoresho ntabwo biziyongera byanze bikunze, ariko ikiguzi cyo gutunganya ibihangano kiziyongera.
Igikwiye kumvikana neza nuko byumvikana kongera umubare wibikorwa byinshi bishoboka mugihe ubuzima bwibikoresho bishoboka.
3. Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwibikoresho
1. Umuvuduko wumurongo
Umuvuduko wumurongo ufite ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwibikoresho. Niba umuvuduko wumurongo uri hejuru ya 20% yumuvuduko ugaragara kumurongo, icyitegererezo ubuzima kizagabanuka kugera kuri 1/2 cyumwimerere; niba byongerewe kugera kuri 50%, igikoresho ubuzima kizaba 1/5 cyumwimerere. Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi yibikoresho, birakenewe kumenya ibikoresho, imiterere ya buri gihangano kigomba gutunganywa, hamwe numurongo wihuta wibikoresho byatoranijwe. Buri bikoresho byo guca isosiyete bifite umuvuduko utandukanye. Urashobora gukora ubushakashatsi bwibanze uhereye kuburugero rwatanzwe na sosiyete, hanyuma ukabihindura ukurikije ibihe byihariye mugihe cyo gutunganya kugirango ugere kubikorwa byiza. Ibyatanzwe byumurongo wihuta mugihe gikabije no kurangiza ntabwo bihuye. Roughing yibanda cyane cyane ku gukuraho marge, kandi umuvuduko wumurongo ugomba kuba muke; kurangiza, intego nyamukuru nugukora ibipimo byukuri kandi bikabije, kandi umuvuduko wumurongo ugomba kuba muremure.
2. Ubujyakuzimu bwaciwe
Ingaruka zo guca ubujyakuzimu kubikoresho byubuzima ntabwo ari nini nkumuvuduko wumurongo. Buri bwoko bwa groove bufite intera nini yo gukata uburebure. Mugihe cyo gutunganya bikabije, ubujyakuzimu bugomba kongerwa uko bishoboka kwose kugirango igipimo ntarengwa cyo gukuraho margin; mugihe cyo kurangiza, ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata bugomba kuba buto bushoboka kugirango hamenyekane neza uburinganire nuburinganire bwibikorwa. Ariko ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata ntibushobora kurenga igipimo cya geometrie. Niba ubujyakuzimu ari bunini cyane, igikoresho ntigishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zo gutema, bikavamo ibikoresho; niba ubujyakuzimu ari buto cyane, igikoresho kizahanagura gusa kandi gisunikire hejuru yakazi, bigatera kwambara cyane kuruhande, bityo bikagabanya ubuzima bwibikoresho.
3. Kugaburira
Ugereranije n'umuvuduko wumurongo hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwo gukata, ibiryo bigira ingaruka nke mubuzima bwibikoresho, ariko bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yubuso bwibikorwa. Mugihe cyo gutunganya bikabije, kongera ibiryo birashobora kongera igipimo cyo gukuraho margin; mugihe cyo kurangiza, kugabanya ibiryo birashobora kongera ubuso bwibikorwa byakazi. Niba ububobere bubyemereye, ibiryo birashobora kwiyongera uko bishoboka kwose kugirango tunoze neza.
4. Kunyeganyega
Usibye ibintu bitatu byingenzi byo guca ibintu, kunyeganyega nikintu kigira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwibikoresho. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zitera kunyeganyega, harimo ibikoresho byimashini zikomye, ibikoresho bikomakomeye, akazi gakomeye, gukata ibipimo, igikoresho cya geometrie, igikoresho cya arc radius, inguni yo gutabara impande zose, ibikoresho byo hejuru birebire, nibindi, ariko impamvu nyamukuru nuko sisitemu idakomeye bihagije kugirango irwanye imbaraga zo gukata mugihe cyo gutunganya ibisubizo mugihe cyo gutunganyiriza buri gihe ibikoresho bikorerwa hejuru yakazi. Kurandura cyangwa kugabanya kunyeganyega bigomba gusuzumwa byuzuye. Kunyeganyega kw'igikoresho hejuru yumurimo birashobora kumvikana nkuguhora gukomanga hagati yigikoresho nigikorwa, aho gukata bisanzwe, bizatera uduce duto duto hamwe nuduce duto hejuru yigikoresho, kandi ibyo bice no gukata bizatera imbaraga zo gukata kwiyongera. Kinini, kunyeganyega birushijeho kwiyongera, nubundi, urwego rwo guturika no gukata biriyongera, kandi ubuzima bwibikoresho buragabanuka cyane.
5. Ibikoresho
Iyo igihangano cyatunganijwe, dusuzuma cyane cyane ibikoresho byakazi, ibisabwa byo kuvura ubushyuhe, kandi niba gutunganya byahagaritswe. Kurugero, ibyuma byo gutunganya ibyuma nibyuma byo gutunganya ibyuma, hamwe nibyuma bitunganya HB215 na HRC62 ntabwo byanze bikunze bisa; ibyuma byo gutunganya rimwe na rimwe no gutunganya bikomeje ntabwo ari bimwe. Ibyuma byuma bikoreshwa mugutunganya ibice byibyuma, ibyuma bikoreshwa mugutunganya ibyuma, ibyuma bya CBN bikoreshwa mugutunganya ibyuma bikomeye, nibindi. Kubikoresho bimwe byakazi, niba ari ubudahwema gutunganywa, hagomba gukoreshwa icyuma kinini cyo hejuru, gishobora kongera umuvuduko wo kugabanya igihangano cyakazi, kugabanya kwambara kw'igikoresho, no kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya; niba ari gutunganya rimwe na rimwe, koresha icyuma hamwe no gukomera. Irashobora kugabanya neza imyambarire idasanzwe nko gukata no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi igikoresho.
6. Inshuro inshuro zikoreshwa
Ubushyuhe bwinshi butangwa mugihe cyo gukoresha igikoresho, cyongera cyane ubushyuhe bwicyuma. Iyo idatunganijwe cyangwa ikonje n'amazi akonje, ubushyuhe bwicyuma buragabanuka. Kubwibyo, icyuma gihora mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kuburyo icyuma gikomeza kwaguka no kwandura ubushyuhe, bigatera uduce duto mu cyuma. Iyo icyuma gitunganijwe nuruhande rwa mbere, ibikoresho byubuzima nibisanzwe; ariko uko ikoreshwa ryicyuma ryiyongera, igikoma kizagera no mubindi byuma, bikaviramo kugabanuka mubuzima bwibindi byuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2021
